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Five Tips for Making Homemade Hot Sauce

If variety is the spice of life, hot sauce must be the jewel in variety’s crown. Ever since the first chemical cascade of endorphins flooded early man’s brain after biting into what he thought was a pickle, the antioxidant-rich pepper has found its way into the food of almost every civilization, from the ancient Aztecs to twenty-first century Asians.

Besides adding peppers to dishes, such as soups, stews and meats, culinary connoisseurs puree peppers–with and without an assortment of piquant ingredients–to develop some of the world’s finest hot sauces. Usually bottled in containers with miniscule opening to prevent over-saturating with the explosive potion, hot sauce is not difficult to make at home. In fact, with these five important tips, you can make hot sauce in your own kitchen that rivals the top shelf blends found in the best cantinas.

  1. Protect yourself. The active ingredient in peppers is capsaicin, a compound that produces burning when it comes into contact with human tissue. Capsaicin gives peppers their punch. Wear gloves when handling peppers and wash your hands immediately to prevent transferring the irritant to your eyes, nose or lips. The juice and oils from the peppers can soak into your skin and burn for hours. If you get juice or oil on your skin, make a thick paste with baking soda and water and scrub the affected area. If you get juice or oil in your eyes, rinse with cool water until the burning stops.
  2. Use the right pepper. Peppers come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and spiciness. A pepper’s spiciness is determined by its genetics and the environment in which it was grown. Peppers grown in stressful conditions produce a hotter flavor. Pepper heat is rated using the Scoville scale. For milder sauce, use a pepper with a lower Scoville rating, such as NuMex Primavera (1,000); for a medium heat, choose jalapeno (5,500) or cayenne (8,500) and for a more intense heat, choose tabasco (120,000) or habanero peppers (150,000). The hottest pepper on the scale is the red habanero, although heat levels can vary among cultivars.

Different peppers will also yield different flavors. Some red varieties are sweeter than their green counterparts. Experiment with different kinds and colors to find a flavor you like.

  1. Use the best ingredients. You’ll want to choose ripe–but not mushy–peppers. If you are unsure about the quality and age of a pepper, speak to a grocer. Ideally, peppers should be deep in color (yellow, orange, red or green) and have smooth, shiny skin. The peppers should not show any signs of disease or decomposition. While peppers are the main ingredient in most hot sauces, the quality of the other ingredients can make or break a sauce. Whenever possible, opt for fresh over dried, canned or frozen ingredients. Some popular add-ins include garlic, mango, onion, oranges, cranberries and sugar. Most serious sauce aficionados swear by the simple recipe of ripe peppers, salt and vinegar.
  2. To seed or not to seed. Because the majority of the heat in a pepper comes from the membranes that connect the seeds to the flesh, some chefs like to include some of the seeds in their recipes. If you want a smooth, creamy sauce, omit the seeds. If you are looking for a chunky, bold, salsa-like hot sauce, you can leave some of the seeds in the recipe.
  3. Use proper bottling techniques. Whenever you cook food at home, you must be careful to can or bottle it safely. If not, the food can rot and develop botulism, a rare but deadly bacterium that can grow in home-canned foods. Because most hot sauce recipes call for acidic ingredients, such as vinegar, the risk is low, but properly sterilizing and bottling your sauce can preserve the integrity and safety of the food. Boiling bottles and sealing them tightly can help prevent spoilage. Store hot sauce in the refrigerator.

With a few simple ingredients, you can create a variety of delicious sauces. One of our favorite basic hot sauce recipes simply calls for 3 cups of distilled white vinegar, 2 lbs of mild to medium peppers, seeded and chopped, and 2 teaspoons of salt. Simply simmer the vinegar, salt and chopped peppers for about 5 minutes, then puree in a blender or food processor. Place in a sterile glass jar and seal tightly. You can use this blend immediately or store in a dark place for a stronger flavor.

 

Hot Sauce Recipe and Making Sauces at Home

Hot Sauce Recipe

Here’s a really straightforward recipe for making an absolutely delicious hot sauce in your own kitchen from scratch. After the recipe I’ll show you how to bottle in like the pros do, using Woozie bottles.

Ingredients
1 pint of tart cherry juice or juice your own fresh cherries
4 medium carrots, around 3/4 LB
12 red peppers*
2 cups white vinegar
1 cup fresh lime juice
4 sun dried tomatoes.
1 cup brown sugar
1 red bell pepper

1 tsp Kosher salt and ground black pepper
* – you can use any type of pepper and just simply gear it to your required level of heat. I used Trinidad Scorpions and get a good heat level but not something that will burn you or cause you intestinal discomfort. Remember that you’re diluting the heat by adding the other non-heat ingredients, so need to factor that into your pepper selection also.

Preparation -

Dice the carrots and peppers into small cubes and simply add everything except the apple cider vinegar into a large saucepan and bring to a steady boil. There’s no reason to remove the pepper seeds unless you want to save them for growing. The seeds don’t have much heat, or flavor, but they can add a nice aesthetic touch to the finished hot sauce.
Cook the ingredients on a steady simmer for 30 minutes, then blend. You should blend in batches and be careful when blending hot liquids as they can expand and cause the lid to blow off your blender, in rather dramatic fashion. It can be dangerous, so always place a towel over the lid of the blended when blending hot liquids.
Return blended sauce to pan and bring to boil cooking for a further 10 minutes. Add the apple cider vinegar a couple minutes before the end, then it’s time to test the PH*

* To test the PH you’ll need to buy some PH testing strips with a range that covers 2 through 7 in at least 0.5 increments, preferably 0.1. You can also buy a digital PH tester, which is a good investment if you plan on making more sauces in the future. Just remember that PH testers need to be calibrated using two separate solutions, which obviously need to be purchased. The cost for the tester and testing solutions can be around $50 for the cheapest available, whereas testing strips should set you back around $10 for 100 or thereabouts. When bottling for none refrigerated storage you should aim for a final PH (acidity level) of less than 4.6. I always aim for just under 4, to be on the safe side. The low acidity prevents the development of bacteria in the sauce. If you can’t get the acidity low enough then it will need to be refrigerated and discarded within a couple weeks of opening. There are other ways to reduce PH without adding vinegar, most commonly ‘fermenting’. But this tends to be a little complex for the beginner to attempt.

So you have your sauce on the stove with a gentle simmer and you’ve checked your PH, so you’re ready to bottle. Now you can do this in a variety of ways. You can use small airtight containers (Tupperware) and the sauce will last OK in the fridge for a few weeks. But who’s going to get through a couple pints of hot sauce in two-three weeks? So you could freeze some of it, again, in small batches, so when you bring one out of the freezer you won’t have too much on your hands and it won’t spoil.

You can also pack into glass mason jars, called ‘canning’. I tend to prefer this method for making true sauces, but with a ‘hot sauce’ it’s used more as a condiment and needs to be packaged in small bottles and in a way that will last. So I prefer to use glass ‘Woozies’. Woozie bottles are the standard sauce bottles that most of your common hot sauces are packaged into. They tend to be 150ml, though Tabasco use smaller bottles and Frank’s use larger bottles!

I always shoot for the 150ml size and you can find them easily enough, just Google “glass woozie bottles’ and you’ll find options for buying as few as 12 bottles, with caps and shrink-bands for the neck, for around 70 cents a piece.

You need to follow established practices for sterilizing the bottles (or mason jars). You can buy chemical cleaning/sterilizing agents but I prefer to wash them in the dishwasher, dry on a full heat cycle, then place them in boiling water. Also remember to wash and boil any utensils that you use for packaging, including the bottle caps and restrictors.

So start to prep your bottles so they’ve spent at least 5 minutes in boiling water when your sauce is ready for bottling.

Once your sauce is ready, it should be at a rolling boil for at least 1 minutes, lift your bottles out of the boiling water, ensure they are completely emptied of water and set them upright on a clean and level surface. Now fill your bottles using a sterilized ladle and funnel. If you have a ladle with an accurate scale it’s good to use it, since you won’t have to worry about over or underfilling the bottles. Over-filling can be a real mess and under filling can end up with a contaminated product. Always fill about half way up the neck of the woozie.
Fill the bottles and attach the caps loosely. I then like to place the bottles upright into the boiling water for 5 minutes before removing from the water and tightening the caps fully. Once the caps are tight, invert the bottles and leave for a minute or so to ensure the inside of the cap is free from any bacteria.

Once the bottles are cold you can attach your own labels, and for a good professional finishing touch, use shrinkwraps for the caps.

I like to spend some time making my own labels and giving the bottles a special finish! You can do this easily if you have access to a printer and some graphic design software like Photoshop or JASC Paintshop etc. You can even take your label files to FedEx/Kinko and they’ll print them for you on quality label paper.

Here’s a couple designs that I’ve used in the past -

Hot Sauce labels

Hot Sauce labels 2

Hot Sauce labels 3

As you can see, some fun can be had with your hot sauce label designs and graphics. Though the above labels look as though they are used for a commercial hot sauce / powder product, they are not, they’re just for home use and to pass around friends.

Now here’s a picture of a finished batch of the Cherry sauce listed at the start of this article. Note the nice deep rich color of the hot sauce. It has a wonderful consistency, not too thin, not to thick.

Hot Sauce

Who wouldn’t be happy with the above!

Good luck with your hot sauce making and if you have any questions, just ask.